Fire pits and fireplaces can provide warmth, ambiance, and a cozy atmosphere to your outdoor space. However, ensuring safety is paramount when using these features, especially in Calgary, where specific regulations and guidelines must be followed. At Project Landscape, we prioritize your safety and outdoor enjoyment. Here are some key safety considerations for using fire pits and fireplaces in Calgary:
Smoke Considerations
1. Consider Neighbors: At Project Landscape, we understand the importance of being a considerate neighbor. Smoke emissions from fire pits can have adverse health effects on some individuals. It’s essential to be mindful of the potential impact of smoke on your neighbors’ properties and take steps to minimize it.
2. Bylaws Compliance: Familiarize yourself with local bylaws related to smoke emissions from fire pits and fireplaces. Calgary has regulations in place to address these concerns, and compliance is essential to avoid potential issues and ensure a harmonious neighborhood.
Wind Conditions
1. High Wind Speeds: In Calgary’s sometimes windy conditions, it’s crucial to exercise caution when using fire pits. High winds can carry smoke long distances, posing a fire hazard. If wind speeds are high, consider postponing your outdoor fire activities until conditions improve.
2. Low Wind Speeds: Conversely, during periods of low wind, smoke may not disperse easily, potentially leading to poor air quality in your immediate area. Stay informed about wind conditions and their impact on smoke dispersion.
Fire Pit Design and Placement
Proper design and placement of fire pits are essential to prevent accidents and ensure safety. Here are some tips:
1. Metal Grill/Screen: Project Landscape recommends using a metal grill or screen on top of the fire pit, especially for wood-burning fire pits. This safety measure reduces the size of the flame and prevents sparks and embers from escaping, enhancing overall safety.
2. Fire Pit Location: Choose the location for your fire pit carefully. Fire pits should be installed in the ground, on brick or stone surfaces, or in fire-proof containers. If you’re using a portable fire pit on a deck, ensure it rests on brick or stone and not directly on wood.
3. Distance from Structures: Maintain a safe distance of at least two meters (about 6.5 feet) between the fire pit and your property line, house, garage, or fence. This distance helps prevent potential fire hazards and ensures safety.
4. Avoid Flammable Materials: When selecting a location for your fire pit, Project Landscape advises against placing it under trees, branches, plants, or any materials that can catch fire easily. Keep the area clear of flammable materials to enhance safety.
Fire Size and Mesh Screens
Controlling the size of your fire and investing in proper safety measures are crucial:
1. Fire Size: Keep fires to a reasonable size, typically no higher or wider than one meter. This ensures better control and safety. Avoid creating excessively large fires that may be challenging to manage.
2. Mesh Screen/Spark Guard: For wood-burning fire pits, Project Landscape recommends using a mesh screen or spark guard. These safety features help prevent embers and sparks from escaping. Ensure that the openings in the mesh screen do not exceed 1.24 cm across to maintain safety.
Proper Fuel and Materials
What you burn in your fire pit matters for safety and environmental reasons:
1. Burn Clean, Dry Firewood: Project Landscape advises using only clean, dry firewood in your fire pit. Avoid burning wood that is painted, treated, contains glue or resin, or originates from a different location, region, or province. Choosing the right wood enhances safety and reduces smoke emissions.
2. Avoid Wet or Green Wood: Wet or green/fresh-cut wood should not be burned in your fire pit. Such wood can lead to excessive smoke and poor combustion, affecting air quality and safety.
3. No Yard Waste or Garbage: Prohibited materials for burning in your fire pit include yard waste (such as cut grass or leaves), garbage, rubber, plastic, and furniture. Burning these materials can release harmful chemicals and pollutants into the air.
Fire Suppression
Always be prepared to extinguish the fire quickly:
1. Keep Water Nearby: Have a watering hose or a bucket of water nearby when using your fire pit. These tools are essential for extinguishing the fire in case of emergencies or when you’re ready to conclude your outdoor fire activities.
2. Continuous Supervision: At Project Landscape, we emphasize the importance of continuous supervision for all fires in your fire pit. Never leave a fire unattended, even for a short period. Continuous supervision ensures prompt action if any issues arise.
Time Restrictions
Calgary has specific time restrictions for outdoor fires:
Weekdays: Fires are prohibited between 12:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday.
Weekends: On Saturday and Sunday, fires are prohibited between 1:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.
Adhering to these time restrictions is essential to ensure compliance with local regulations and show respect for your neighbors and community.
At Project Landscape, we care about your safety and the safety of your neighbors. By following these safety guidelines and considering the welfare of those around you, you can enjoy your fire pit or fireplace responsibly and create memorable outdoor experiences.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Fire Pits and Outdoor Fireplaces
Q1. Can I use a portable fire pit on my wooden deck? A1. Yes, you can use a portable fire pit on a wooden deck as long as it sits on brick or stone and not directly on the wood. Ensure the deck can support the weight and heat generated by the fire pit.
Q2. Are there restrictions on the size of fires in my fire pit? A2. Yes, fires in your fire pit should be kept to a reasonable size, typically no higher or wider than one meter. Larger fires can be challenging to control and may pose safety risks.
Q3. Can I burn leaves, yard waste, or garbage in my fire pit? A3. No, you should never burn leaves, yard waste, or garbage in your fire pit. Prohibited materials include rubber, plastic, painted or treated wood, and furniture.
Q4. What is the purpose of a mesh screen or spark guard on a fire pit? A4. A mesh screen or spark guard is essential for wood-burning fire pits. It prevents embers and sparks from escaping, reducing the risk of igniting nearby materials and enhancing safety.
Q5. How far should my fire pit be from my house and property line? A5. Maintain a safe distance of at least two meters (about 6.5 feet) between your fire pit and your property line, house, garage, or fence. This distance helps prevent potential fire hazards and ensures safety.
Q6. What type of wood is safe to burn in a fire pit? A6. Only burn clean, dry firewood in your fire pit. Avoid wood that is painted, treated, contains glue or resin, or is from a different location, region, or province.
Q7. Can I have a fire in my fire pit at any time of day? A7. No, there are time restrictions for outdoor fires in Calgary. Fires are prohibited between certain hours, both on weekdays and weekends. Be sure to check local regulations and adhere to these time restrictions.
Q8. Do I need to supervise the fire in my fire pit? A8. Yes, all fires in your fire pit must be continually supervised. Never leave a fire unattended, as continuous supervision ensures prompt action if any issues arise.
If you have more questions or need professional guidance regarding fire pits and fireplaces, don’t hesitate to contact Project Landscape for expert assistance. We’re here to help you enjoy your outdoor space safely and beautiful